Circuit optimization techniques focus on minimizing the size, power consumption, and cost of electronic circuits. These techniques utilize a spectrum of methods, including manual design adjustments, automated synthesis tools, and innovative algorithms. By improving circuit structures and component placements, these techniques result in more efficie

Circuit analysis employs a variety of techniques to determine the performance of electrical circuits. These methods can be classified into two primary categories: analytical and numerical. Analytical methods depend on symbolic to obtain circuit equations, while numerical methods use computer algorithms to represent circuit behavior. A wide range of